剑桥语言百科全书
[剑桥语言百科全书（2）]
# 【作 者】：（英）David Crystal著；马壮寰，王克非导读
# 【又/译名】：The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language 【作者】（英）David Crystal
# 【丛编项】：当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库 第二批
# 【装帧项】：简裝本 26cm
# 【出版项】：外语教学与研究出版社 / 2002-02-01
# 【ISBN号】：9787560025131 / 7560025137
# 【原书定价】：￥79.00 有9家书店打折销售 稀缺/绝版书代复印
# 【主题词】：外语－阅读－学术论著
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# 【图书简介】
本书英文名：《TheCambridgeEncyclopediaofLanguage（Secondedition）》《当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库》首批54种自2000年9月问世以来，取得很大成功，首印5000套供不应求，10月份便开始重印6000套。能在短短的几个月内出版发行如此宏大规模的语言学著作，这在我国学术出版发行史上是不多见的。自出版以来，许多单位和个人争相订购，研究生和大学生把《文库》视为良师益友，教师无论者中青都把《文库》视为知识更新的源泉。实践证明，外研社推出的《文库》受到了国内语言学界和外语教学界的普遍好评，它将成为推动我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究的一个宝库。在成功出版《文库》首批54种的基础上，外研社现在又推出《文库》第二批58种。《文库》第二批具有五大特色：一、由58部英文原著组成，所覆盖的学科从首批的26个增加到现在的33个，新增学科包括语言学史、语言哲学、认知语言学、人类语言学、语言的起源、语法化学说等，能更广泛地满足读者的需求；二、收人了当代语言学大师索绪尔、萨丕尔、布龙菲尔德、韩礼德、乔姆斯基、奥斯汀、格莱斯、利奇等名家的最有影响的作品，具有更高的权威性；三、增加了牛津大学出版社、哈佛大学出版社等世界知名出版社出版的语言学经典著作；四、依然配有专家导读，专家的队伍比首批更为强大；五、世界著名语言学家乔姆斯基教授和我国著名语言学家沈家煊教授作序。本《文库》是一个大型的、开放性的系列丛书，它将对我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。今后，外研社还将继续引进，争取把国外最新的、最具影响的语言学和应用语言学著作不断地奉献给广大读者。
# 【本书目录】
Preface by Halliday
王宗炎序
Preface by Chomsky
沈家煊序
导读
Preface to the first edition
Preface to the second edition
I Popular ideas about language
Widely held linguistic beliefs and attitudes,
and the basic functions of language.
1
The prescriptive tradition
Popular notions of linguistic authority and
correctness; purism and language change;
the role of linguistic description.
2 The equality of languages
Myths about primitive languages and
language superiority.
3
The magic of language
Linguistic superstitions and verbal taboos;
the mystical power of proper names.
4 The functions of language
The many cultural, social, and personal
roles which language performs.
5
Language and thought
The complex relationship between language
and thinking; the notion of language relativity.
II Language and identity
The many ways in which language expresses
a person''s individuality or social identity.
6 Physical identity
The relationship between language and age,
sex, physical type, and physical condition;
voiceprints; male vs female speech.
7 Psychological identity
The relationship between language and
personality, intelligence, and other
psychological factors.
8 Geographical identity
The regional background ora speaker;
accents, dialects, linguistic areas, and the
study of dialectology.
9 Ethnic and national identity
Language, ethnicity, and nationalism; the
problem of minority languages and dialects.
10 Social identity
Language and social stratification, class,
status, role, solidarity, and distance; the
problem of sexism.
11 Contextual identity
Situationally determined varieties of speech
and writing; restricted and secret language;
verbal play and art; word games.
12 Stylistic identity and literature
The concept of style; authorship identity
and forensic linguistics; literary language in
poetry, drama, and prose.
III The structure of language
The dimensions of language analysis that
underlie all forms of language, whether
spoken, written, or signed.
13 Linguistic levels
The relationship between the main
components of language analysis; models of
linguistic structure.
14 Typology and universals
Analysing the structural similarities and
differences among the languages of the
world.
15 The statistical structure of language
The study of the statistical regularities
found in language; the frequency of sounds,
letters, and words.
16 Grammar
Syntax and morphology; the structure of
words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.
17 Semantics
The study of meaning in language; the
semantic analysis of words and sentences.
18 Dictionaries
The use and evaluation of dictionaries; the
past, present, and future of lexicography.
19 Names
Patterns and trends in the use of personal
names; place names and their history.
20 Discourse and text
The study of stretches of spoken and written
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